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Quickie: Rails migrations shortcut

Posted by fcoury, Sat Feb 07 18:57:00 UTC 2009

Silly small trick to make editing new migrations easier on a Mac environment.

Just add this little function to your .profile file:

function mig {
  mate `script/generate migration $1|tail -n1|sed 's/.*create  //'`
}

And then just run:

$ mig AddSomethingToSomewhere

From within your Rails application root folder.

This will execute the migration and open TextMate with the generated rb file right away. Cool.

For this and more tips for your Mac shell, take a look at my profile on my dotfiles repo on GitHub: http://github.com/fcoury/dotfiles

Please share your own tricks on the comments below.

0 comments | Filed Under: Mac OS X Ruby | Tags:

Blog premier

Posted by fcoury, Fri Feb 06 19:55:00 UTC 2009

Well, I just stumbled upon something that I think is not really a bug, but rather a lack of consistency between some ActionView tag helper API methods.

For instance, let’s say you want to create a form with a radio button:

<%= radio_button_tag "webserver", "apache2.2" %>

And then, in order to create the label for it, you read the documentation:

Creates a radio button; use groups of radio buttons named the same to allow users to select from a group of options.

Hmmm… Nice! Those rails folks are really awesome, they even bothered throwing in some examples:

radio_button_tag 'gender', 'male'
=> <input id="gender_male" name="gender" 
          type="radio" value="male" />

“Got it!”, you think. “It’s just add the name and the value, separated by underscore and we’re good to go!”. Clickety, clickety:

<%= label_tag "webserver\_apache2.2", 
              "Yes, I want this Native American server dude!" %>

Then, really proud of your self you go and pay localhost, port 3000 a visit. Without further delay you go blindly clicking the label.

After a brief pause, you look at your mouse, and wonder: “What the fsck?”.

You just realized clicking on the label didn’t select the radio button as you’d expect. “Okay, that was way too easy indeed, I must have typed something wrong… Yeah, for sure…”.

You go back to your code, check everything’s right, touch absolutely nothing – and you RELOAD!

<philosophical_moment> Yeah, even though you changed nothing on your code, reloading sometimes works as a demonstration of faith on the force up above. I don’t know about you, but sometimes I just reload as if that was a sign I have faith and I deserved working code for that :). </philosophical_moment>

So, after loosing faith on Saint Reload, you start forensics: left click > show me the money code. You chase after that nasty little radio button tag, and stuck inside some unaligned divs, with more classes than a MIT student, you find it:

<input id="webserver_apache22" name="webserver" 
       type="radio" value="apache2.2" />

“Nah, c’mon!”, you think, “How come that motherf little pretty radio button ate my dot?”. It turns out that the radio_button_tag handles the id generation differently from label_tag. Here’s how label_tag sanitizes the id:

def label_tag(name, text = nil, options = {})
    content_tag :label, text || name.to_s.humanize, 
        { "for" => sanitize_to_id(name) }
        .update(options.stringify_keys)
end

And here’s sanitize_to_id:

# see http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html#type-name
def sanitize_to_id(name)
    name.to_s.gsub(']','').gsub(/[^-a-zA-Z0-9:.]/, "_")
end

Finally, if you check how radio_button_tag comes up with its id:

def radio_button_tag(name, value, checked = false, options = {})
    pretty_tag_value = 
        value.to_s.gsub(/\s/, "_").gsub(/(?!-)\W/, "")
            .downcase
    pretty_name = 
        name.to_s.gsub(/\[/, "_").gsub(/\]/, "")
    html_options = {
        "type" => "radio", 
        "name" => name, 
        "id" => "#{pretty_name}_#{pretty_tag_value}", 
        "value" => value }.update(options.stringify_keys)
    html_options["checked"] = "checked" if checked
    tag :input, html_options
end

You’ll realize that the rules are slightly different. As I said: for me it’s more a lack of coherence among those methods than really a bug.

Here’s a live manifestation of the bug I created for helping out:
http://labelbug.felipecoury.com

And the project on GitHub:
http://github.com/fcoury/labelbug/tree/master

So, I was good to point what’s wrong, but unfortunately I am still not that comfortable as to point a solution, so I will leave this one to the experts for now. I’ll just go back to praying that someday Saint Reload guides me through the miracle of self-healing code.

0 comments | Filed Under: Rails | Tags:

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